Arunachal Pradesh - Singpho Weave
- Nidhi Shegokar
- Aug 28, 2023
- 1 min read
The Singpho people inhabit regions across India's North-east, China, and Myanmar. Historically, they held significant influence on the Patkai frontiers and were even dubbed "Pathans of Burma" by British Afghan troops as a sign of respect. Singphoes have deeply impacted Assam's history, notably pioneering tea cultivation during British rule. Their unique textile traditions are deeply ingrained in their society.
Weaving has been a crucial part of Singpho culture, with women playing a central role. Each Singpho woman is a skilled weaver, and from a young age, they are taught the art of weaving. Weaving sets are even given as part of Singpho marriage practices. Singpho women exhibit remarkable intelligence and skill in blending colors and creating intricate designs. They use natural materials like plants, seeds, and barks to produce environment-friendly dyes.
Handlooms and handicrafts are vital to the Singpho way of life. Every piece of clothing and accessory, including bags, is meticulously hand-woven using simple back strap looms. Their clothing is characterised by vibrant multicoloured motifs, often featuring floral and geometric patterns. Different outfits are reserved for various stages of life.
Singpho women wear "Bathang," a wrap-around skirt typically worn by older women, and "Sinket," a waist stole. Younger women wear "Babu," a similar wrap-around skirt. Upper body wrap is called "Sinwat." Their attire includes traditional pieces like "Khakhokhring," "Bukang" lower garment, and "Nunguat" chest wrap. A belt named "Singket" and a special dress adorned with silver pieces called "Kumphong Plong" complete their unique ensemble. Their clothing is not only traditional but also stylish, and it signifies their marital status in the Singpho society.