Sanganeri Block printing
- Nidhi Shegokar
- Aug 27, 2023
- 1 min read
Sanganeri Block printing, originating from Sanganer near Jaipur, is characterised by floral patterns. The technique emerged during the late 16th and early 17th century when Chippa artisans sought refuge from the Maratha-Mughal conflict in Gujarat. They settled in Jaipur under the royal family's patronage, aiding the city's trade ambitions. This coincided with their migration, leading to their settlement and craft practice in and around Jaipur. The Chippa community, initially Khsatriya, learned dyeing and printing and dispersed to neighbouring kingdoms. This gave rise to the name "Chippa," derived from "Chappa '' meaning print.
Chippa artisans, affected by political turmoil, were allocated lands in Sanganer, Bagru, and Jahota villages due to the presence of dyers and bleachers. These settlements marked the origins of Sanganeri, Bagru, and Jahota prints around 400 years ago. Sanganeri prints stood out due to its royal patronage and access to river Saraswati, resulting in unique radiance. Chippa artisans catered to nobility, temple devotees, and everyday clients, with motifs reflecting the patrons' status. Royal attires showcased sophisticated printing and dyeing techniques.
Sanganeri printing employed both natural and chemical dyes. Major natural dyes included Lac, Harda, Indigo, Rhubarb, Kamala, Manju phal, Catechu, Pomegranate, Madder, and Aal, producing a range of colours. Printing techniques involved direct method, resist method, discharge method, and the elaborate Rogan method for royal patrons.
Presently, around 3000 artisans practise Sanganeri Block printing near Jaipur. In 2010, Sanganeri print received a Geographical Indication tag for protection. Fyoli Fyoli offers sustainable products using azo-free and natural dyes, preserving the legacy of Sanganeri prints.