Tips for Sourcing Sustainable Cotton
- Nidhi Shegokar
- Aug 31, 2023
- 1 min read
1) Seed Selection and Sustainable Cotton Production:
Seeds form the foundation of agriculture, representing both yield and farmers' livelihoods. Indigenous seeds embody aeons of natural evolution, transcending scientific understanding. Corporations like Monsanto and Bayer have replaced indigenous seeds with genetically modified (GM) cotton, monopolising production and distribution. GM cotton promises higher yields and pest resistance, but its chemical-laden genes harm soil and ecosystems. Opt for indigenous, non-GM cotton to break free from this toxic cycle.
2) Water Management and Sustainable Cotton Farming:
Cotton requires substantial water, relying on unreliable rainfall or irrigation systems. Intensive irrigation leads to soil salinization. Opt for cotton from farms with planned water systems to mitigate water-related risks and promote sustainable water usage.
3) Soil Nutrients and Sustainable Cotton Cultivation:
Soil nutrients are essential for healthy plant growth and carbon sequestration. Chemical solutions and monoculture practices have damaged soil biodiversity. Organic and regenerative farming maintain soil health through minimal chemical usage and polyculture, fostering a healthier ecosystem.
4) Farmers' Role in Sustainable Cotton Farming:
The term "agriculture" reflects caring for the land. Farmers are crucial to this process; replacing them with technology can harm ecosystems. Choose cotton from farms that prioritise ethical treatment of farmers and chemical-free practices.
Sourcing Sustainable Cotton Fabrics:
Cotton fibres undergo various stages to become fabric. Support ethical practices, whether handmade (khadi) or mechanised, as long as supply chain workers are treated fairly and compensated appropriately.
When seeking 'sustainable' cotton:
Inquire about seed origin: Were they sown by farmers or automated means.
Determine if seeds are natural or genetically modified.
Assess soil nutrient quality to support healthy cotton growth.